  -2023
..  
 
(    )
:      : 75
:    -    ,        
             
-
1.   ?           
     
2.          ? -  
   
-
3.    Windows7        :
(i)   
(ii)  
(iii)    
(iv)      
(v)   
4. () "  "     ? 
()       ?       
 ?
(c) Windows7        ?     
  
-
5. ()    -      
()       ?         
?
(c)     ,        ?
6.   ?          ?
(a)     
()   
(c)   
(d)    
(e)    
-
7. MS PowerPoint     ?        
8.     -   ?      
  
  -2023
..  
 
(    )
:      : 75
:    -    ,        
             
-
1.   ?           
     
:   ?
              
,    
 ,  24      
   ,     
 --      !
  ,         ()   ,
  ()         ,    
()             
     :
:       
    ,  '
 
:    - CPU (  )    
( ) 
:   
  -   '    
:      (   )   
,        '
 ,     
        ,
, , , ,            !
   (  )
        -      
 
1.     (19401956)   
          ,      ,  
       ENIAC (   
)              -    
      -   
2.     (19561963)   
   -            ,  
               
COBOL  FORTRAN      
3.     (19641971) ..   ( )
             -   
!                 -
        
4.     (1971)   
   !             
        -          (),
     
 :  ,  
5. 
   (  ) -    
     (AI)         ,  
,       , ,  ( !),  - 
           ,   
,          
   - 
     ?
  
           ,    
           -   !
1. 
    ,     
 ,          

    ,     
 
  
,             

:      
       
  
    
2.  
        !
     
  (  -, )  
 -   
       
:               
          
3.   
       
 
    
    
   
,  ,  
:           
  
4.   
      
    
    
 ( , PUBG, FIFA)
  - , , 
:         '     

5. 
   !
,  , ,    
   
    Google Meet  Microsoft Teams
:          -     
 
6.   
 ,            
  ,   (, , )
  
  - , ,  
:           
 
 
7.   
  ,           
  (, )
 
    
:            
  
8. 
        
    
GPS  
-  
:                


 ,      
 -        
               ,   ,  ,
       
     ',      
 -   
  
, ,      ,        

               
 ,           
     
    ,   - 
80     
     !
2.          ? -  
   
:           
        (RAM -   )    ,
       ,            
  
       
    
""  " "    
     
   '             

,      ?
󼨐󼨑󼨒      
            '    
 (RAM)  ,               
,      '    
      :
    (  , , , )  
      
    
,       -        
󹲴󹲵     
     '       :
1.   
2.   
3.    
4.   (: - )
         
󹲮󹲰󹲱 1.   :      
               
            '   
a.    (HDD)
               
 
:     (    )   
    / 
:500 GB     TB ()   
: (SSDs  )
:  , ,  
:  
  '        ,   
    '   
b.   ()
1990       ,   ,   ,   1.44
MB      -   -      
!   
     
c.  
  '              
      
:         
  :            
󹲮󹲯 2.   :     ' 
                
              
a.  ( )
: 700 MB
:,  ,    
:       

b.  (  )
: 4.7 GB (-)  8.5 GB (- )
: ,      
c. - 
:25 GB (-), 100 GB 
:HD , PS4 , - 
     ,          -
USB        
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨 3.    :   
  ,          
 
                
,         
a.    (SSD)
:       
:HDD    
:   
,    
:         
:,     
b. USB   ( )
:     
: 4 GB  1 TB 
:            
  :   USB   
c.   (SD )
: ,      
:   -  1 TB 
: (SDHC, SDXC, )   ' -  
󼽃󼽄 4.  :    
         ,  
     
               
  ?
           '   

s:  , , , 
:
o     
o  
o      
:
o   
o   
o   
󹳨󹳤󹳩󹳪󹳫  :      
 

 




 
10  




// -
100 GB 


 



4  
 



 
1  
 


 

  (GBs
 TBs)
 ' 
 
 


󷕘󷕙󷕚 :   
  
             , , ,
,                
      SSD,      ,    
   ,          
      ,       
  ,         -  ,   
  ,       ,     

         '   :
󹻂   SSD
󹻂   HDD
󹻂   USB 
󹻂     
-
3.    Windows7        :
(i)   
(ii)  
(iii)    
(iv)      
(v)   
:  7    :  - 
   
       
   
 ,   Windows 7    
  
    
          
,   ,
         
,  
     ,  
    
         !     7    

        --  
  !
(i)  7    
          ,     
  
        ,      
     
           
      
󹻂    ?
          
     
 , 
" "          
       
󹻂    
   
 '     :
1.  ' 
          
  
2.  ' - 
      '  ,  -     
 
3. "" → ""   
-  ,  ,    '  
4.    
       " "    
    ( , " ")   
  ! 
     !
(ii)  7    
,   
           
 
 , 
       ,
      
 
󹻂    
1.  
  '               
   
2.  ' - 
  
    ' - 
3. "" '  
    ,  '  
4. 
       , " 
  
     ?"  '  
󺃃󺃄󺃅        ' 
      
    '        
(iii)  7     
     "Resume.docx"        Documents  
   ,  
    USB  '      
   , 
       
󹻂    ?
                 '
    '  ,   
 '  
󹻂      
1.  
      
2.  ' - 
   
      ' - 
3. " " 
    '  
4.  ' 
,   '   
     (  USB  
)
5. -    
   -    
 
  '    !
󷃆󼽢   :
   Ctrl + C 
   Ctrl + V 
(iv)  7       

" "     ,   
    " "
             
󹻂    ?
               
󹻂        
1.    
  '   
   
2. -   " " 
 ' -       
3.    
             
󷓠󷓡󷓢󷓣󷓤󷓥󷓨󷓩󷓪󷓫󷓦󷓧󷓬   !         
󷃆󼽢   :
   '    ,   ' F2     
    
(v)  7    
   ,      ,       
   
    '  
,  ?  ,   
                
 
 
󹻂      
 ?
   
  
  ( )
     
 
󹻂     
1.   '  
  -  '     (    ) ' 

2. " "    
   ,  " "      
3. " "   
 '  ,          
      
󺪸󺪹  :
   :
   
   
       
󷕘󷕙󷕚      
    , 
    , , PDF,
,  Windows 7           
            
  :

 
 
-   
  
 
-    
  
-    
  
/  

-    
  
  
   
󹲹󹲺󹲻󹲼󹵉󹵊󹵋󹵌󹵍    :    
   
  MS Word         :
1. 
 ""      
2. 
        USB     
3.  , 
       "" " 
"      -   
   
4.      , 
     " "
        
5.  , 
           !
! 
 -    
󹳴󹳵󹳶󹳷  :
       ( , ""  , "",
""    )
            
 
       ,      
  
        , 
  
          7 -  , 
   
     ,        
     
    ,       
;
   , ,   ,   !
4. () "  "     ? 
()       ?       
 ?
(c) Windows7        ?     
  
:      : "  ", , 
    
          ,     
,               
   ,            
-        , 
   
      :
1. "  "   
2.     ,     
3.  7           
 
  --   
      
           
󼩎󼩏󼩐󼩑󼩒󼩓󼩔 (a) "  "     ?
󹵅󹵆󹵇󹵈    :    
   
             
,   ()       , ,     
   ,          
     
 ? 
   ?
     "  " 
 !
󹸯󹸭󹸮     
"  "      ,    95, 98, 
         " "     
              

    (   7     ) , "  " 
     " "        

󷗭󷗨󷗩󷗪󷗫󷗬   
    (  )      :
1.  LAN (   )      
2.   '  ,       
3.     ,      ,     ' 
  
4.      ,   IP   , 
  , 
󺫦󺫤󺫥󺫧      ()
         :
      : "   ?"
             
        '    ,  
   
 ,           USB    
        
󹳴󹳵󹳶󹳷  
 7     ,   "  " 
  
:
        '  
       
  "  "         
󹲴󹲵 ()       ?     ?
󹲲󹲳    ?
        
    
(   ,   ,   )   
    ,      '     
  
 :

       " "    
 
 , 
"", "",  ""     
          
 
󹲙󹲚󹲛󹲜󹲝󹲞     
        :
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾  1: - 
1.   '   
    (    )
2.   ' - 
3.  >  
4.          
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾  2:  

  '   Ctrl + Shift + N 
    
     
󹹋󹹌    ?
   , ,            
   
 -            
        
󼨐󼨑󼨒  
  ?
                
:
C:\Users\YourName\Documents\Projects\Semester5\Important\Assignment.docx
        , 
  '    
  
 ' -  ,       
󼩣󼩤󼩥󼩦󼩧󼩨󼩩    
    :
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾  1:- 
1.    ' - 
2.  >  ( ) 
3.   '     
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾  2:

1.  
   (   ')  - 
2.  >  '  
3.   
4. /    
5.  '  ,   ,   '  
          
      

󺂩󺂪󺂫󺂬󺂭󺂮 (c)  7        ?
 
    ,  
          
         
  (    ), 
         
󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳     
    (  MS-DOS) ,      :
 8  + 3    ( , report.txt)
   

  7 ,         
 , ,
           
󷃆󼽢  7     
   :
1.    255      ,  
2. 
         ( - 
)
3. 
    
4. 
         ,    (_)   (-)
5.          (.docx, .pdf, .jpg)   
󽄻󽄼󽄽     :
1.docx
  .pdf
_2025_v2.xlsx
--.txt
󽅂  7     
       
   
 
󽅂  :

         
 :
\ / : * ? " < > |
󽅂  :

    
   
       
:
CON, PRN, AUX, NUL, COM1  COM9, LPT1  LPT9
󺠰󺠱     :
:File.txt → (:)   
?.docx →  (?)   
CON.txt → 
 "CON"    
|2025.docx →  (|)   
󼿰󼿱󼿲    :
      (.)      
       , 
      


             

󷕘󷕙󷕚 :        
              
 ,       
󷃆󹸃󹸄  
    :
1.     (     )     ' 
              
       
2.         ,     
              


3. Windows 7          ,    
             
 ,        
󼨐󼨑󼨒    
      ,        
     ,          
  ,    ,      
     , 
        
-
5. ()    -      
()       ?         
?
(c)     ,        ?
:      : ,   , 
       
  (  '      )    
 -
           , , , , 
           ,   
           
5- 
     100-   ,        
-        
     -- ,        
      ,    
MS Word    , 
 
 
🅐       
   
       ,      
  
,   
,   
,    
   
   
      ,    '
           
 MS Word      ' 
1.    
        
    : 
   (  ,   ,
)          
, , :      
 
o     (Ctrl+B)
o      (Ctrl+I)
o     (Ctrl+U)
   :
         
     
 :   , ,    
󷃆󼽢  
  :   -  , 
       
2.  
: , ,    ,    
(         '     )
o         
 :          ( , 1.0, 1.5,
 2.0)
:       
o         
  :       (•)   (1,2,3)   
  :
  -       
      
󷃆󼽢  
  :         
 
3.   
:, ,         
   
   ,       
:,             
󷃆󼽢  
  :          
4.   
:
   -     
: ()   ()   
:     (  A4, )
:              
:,             
󷃆󼽢  
  :       
 , 
      
5.    
:      -      
 :  '      '     
 
󷃆󼽢  
  :       
  
6.   
:          
:          
󷃆󼽢  
  :   -  
🅑       ?    
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨     
           ', 
  '    
    ,            

:    ' 
:     
         :
 
  
  

 
      
󷃆󼽢  
  :      ,   ,
      
🛠         
 -- :
1.     
2.   ' 
3.    '  
4.             
5.    (    ":  "    "
X")
6. / '            :
o    
o    
o   (, , )
o -  ' - 
7.  
    ,       '    /  
 - 
󷃆󼽢  : 
   ' / 
   "Different First Page"
  
🅒    ,        
              


1.  
      , "      "

    :
    
       ' 
        
󹺊     :
1.      
  
2.   ' 
3.   '  
o   Ctrl + Enter 
󷃆󼽢  
  :      '   
     
2.  
       ,         
   
󹺊    :
1.   '  
2.   '  
3.  :
o    '
o   
o   
4.  : , ,  
5.          (      ):
o     ( ) ' 
o   ' ,       '  
o             
󷃆󼽢  : -    (i, ii, iii)       (1, 2, 3) 
 
3.  
         :
₹, €, ©, ™
 (→, ←)
  (≠, ≥, ±)
󹺊    :
1.      
  
2.     ' 
3.     
4.  '      
󷃆󼽢  
  :    ,      
 
󽄻󽄼󽄽   :  - 
   
"    "  '   
   
 
   :
1.        
2.        '  ( 1,  2)  
3.             
 
4.   1.5  2.0        
5.     "  "  
6.  , -       
7.         
8.        
9.        (°)   
10.              (  
 
)
󹴡󹴵󹴣󹴤 
              ,
               
,                 
    , MS Word        
      
     
     ,   

 
   , 
        , , 
, ,          ,  

   
      
6.   ?          ?
(a)     
()   
(c)   
(d)    
(e)    
:   - -     
   
        ,     -
     ,           ?
  
  
 !       , 
      , , ,      
,             
           ,  
  ,     (  MS Word),  (  MS
Excel), ,  HTML    ,       
          
  ,    
         '
             -    - , ,
, ,  -    
   -  
           
         
  ?
                   
          , , ,    (
)         ,     
        
- :
       ()   ()   
()  -       
     
     ,     , , ,    
   :
1.  -      
2.  -      
3.  -       '  
4.   -        
5.   -       '      
 
  ?
       '   :
  (, ,    )
  ( ,    )
  (   )
    
-      
   '      ' -- 
(a)     
  
           
 
          
     
      :
  ( ,  ) :
1.   '         
   
2.      
3.  
   ,    ,  -     
     
4.  (, ,  )     '    
 
  (MS Excel, Google Sheets):
1. 
  '  
2.     F2  ( - )
3.      
:

     '         
     /   

      (Ctrl+C)  (Ctrl+V)  
()   
     
          

 ? 
 
  
      :
  :
1.       ' -   

   
2.  >        
3.      
   
:
        ,     
  
   
  :
1.     (    '  )
2. -  >  
3.     ,   
   
HTML ( ) :
<tr>
<td>   </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
 
     <tr>   
(c)   
        
       ?  
     
       :
  :
1.      
2. -  >  
  :
1.   '    
2. -  > 
3.     ,         
HTML :
      <tr>...</tr>   
:
       ,    ,       
    
(d)    
 ,          ,     
 
       
    :
  :
1.    '   '  
2.         
3. , -  >   >   >    
  :
1.        ' 
2.         
3. , -  >    >   
   
  ?
    
 , ,      
      
(e)    
          
      
   
          
     :
  :
1.         '  
2.         ,    
3. , -  >   >   >    
  :
1.   (A, B, C…)   ' 
2.         
3. ,  >   >   ' - 
   
 ?
     (    )
    
      (  ,   )
:    
    
 ,          
  :
    :     - 
 :  
         "Merge" 
   
  :           
 
:     '  ,     
    
:, ,       
 : , ,     
 :/     
 :     
 :     
:     !
    
    -   
   

    ,      ,     ,  
     -            
 
      ,         
             
  
   ,            ,  
            ,  
  ,      
               
,   : "  ,    !"
-
7. MS PowerPoint     ?        
:     (   )
   
       ,      
          
      ,
    ,      
   ?
  : 
        ,  
                
, , , ,         
    -    , ,       
 '   
               

1.    
             
  ,  
-         
󹻂:
   " "  ,       
 ,      ,      ,      
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨 :

         
           
             
  
2.   
            
 
󹻂:

    ""    ,     ,  
        
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨 :
-     
         
  , ,     
    WordArt  
3.    
    "      "    
    ,       
󹻂:
 
  '    ,  
      ,
        ,  
    
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨 :
      

  -    
   YouTube    
     GIF  
4.   
     
      
         
 
󹻂:

     -      
    
      
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨 :
     ,    '   
     '       
, ,  ,  ,    
       
5.    
              
 
󹻂:
   "    " ,  
     
 
    ,         
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨 :
 ,  ,  ,    
-         
        
6.   
          ,    ,
, ,  
󹻂:
     ,       
   
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨 :
       
 
       
     , , ,     
7.      
 
     ,          
 
   -    
󹻂:
  ,     ,  
  '  ,
       
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨 :
  '          
           

          
8.   
   , 
           
  
            
󹻂:
     
 ,           ,
"         "
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨 :
  '            
 
        
9.   
   ,            
 
󹻂:

               
   
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨 :
 
         

         
10.   

   -         
  
     
󹻂:

      PDF         
YouTube '             
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨 :
   .pptx, .pdf, .mp4, .jpg,
OneDrive   
  
     
󷃆󼽢 :    

      
;    
            
  
            ,  
,        
       
  ,  ,   
     -     '
8.     -   ?      
  
:     :     
   
          
 
   ,    ,   
     
         
  ,  
         '    
 -   
   
             
 
 
  - ""  ""     - 
         ,    '     
     -  ,   ,   ,  
  
 MS PowerPoint   -  '      --
 
󺂌󺂍󺂎󺂏󺂐 1.    
          
    ,
 
               

     ?
 :  
   (    )
 :   
    
:       
:
      
, , ,       
      
 
      ,          
'   '     
󼨻󼨼 2.       
          '   
   , 
    
,       
   

  ?
            
:
          
       
          
        
     
  
󷕾󷕽 3.    -    
   
       ,      '

       
  ( - 
),   
 -
            
   

  ?
 -  
,     -  
     
:
           
      
       
          
,            
󻰿󻱀󻱁󻱂󷽳󻱃󼋥󻱅󼋦󻱆󻱇󼋧󼋨󻱈󻱉󻱊󼋩󻱋󻱌󻱍󼋪󼋫󼋬󼋭󻱎󻱏󻱐󻱑󻱒󻱓󻱔󻱕󻱖󼋮 4.      
 
 ' ,        !
      -    ,    
   

  ?
     ,     

, ,        '   
:
   
   -    
        
     
       ,  
   
!
󹴖󹴗󹴘󹴙󹴚󹴛 5.    -   
        
   , 
            
   
  

  ?
   ' 
         
:
       
        
            , 
 
          
󷗭󷗨󷗩󷗪󷗫󷗬 6.   -  '   
        
        
 ,  , ,
   

  ?
        ,     
:
  '    
           
            
       
     
     '      
󹲹󹲺󹲻󹲼󹵉󹵊󹵋󹵌󹵍   -  

 
 
 ,    
  
   ,  ,  
  
       
  
   - 
  
      
  
    '  
󷕘󷕙󷕚      
 -          , , 
              
  ,           ,  
   ,  -         

 
          ,    
           ,   
 ,      ,        ,
  ,           
                 
   
 ,    ,        
 
"               

       ,         "